Data Science basically means the same
thing. It is to extract knowledge from large quantities of data, meaning
you make certain conclusions about the subject and environment the
data is collected on.
This can be done with several mathematical and
statistical methods, including machine learning. Machine learning is a form of
artificial intelligence and basically means that a computer is able to make
generalizations based on data and becomes more accurate over time (it learns). Data Science is a catch-all
term to describe using those all tools to provide answers in those all areas
(and also in others), especially when dealing with Big Data, which is nothing more
than a label meaning doing any of the above but when the datasets are huge.
Econometrics is used to analyze and make
predictions about economic phenomena such as unemployment, GDP growth, effects
of raising/lowering taxes, effects of economic hubs (like Silicon Valley) on
regional economics, etc. I'm not sure but I think it is mostly used to analyze
economics on a macro level, such as per country or economic region.
Fundamentals. Essentially, the difference lies in the focus. Data scientist is an umbrella term for both wide- and
narrow-focused professionals in data analysis and engineering. On the other
hand, a machine learning
engineer is simply a data
scientist, focusing on machine learning (ML) domain of the larger data science
field.
.
The job of a Data Scientists is to Investigate, explore, analyze,
explain, present data,data Scientists
come from highly varied backgrounds, since the field is new and evolving
quickly. The most common backgrounds are:
Statistics is a
branch of Mathematics providing theoretical and practical support to the above
tools.
Data Engineers find themselves more often than
not dealing with (big) data—from acquisition over cleaning, conversion,
disambiguation, de-duplication—and also developing & deploying solutions. The truth is that the job of an engineer
is to Design, build, launch, and
troubleshoot the truth is that the job of an engineer
is to Design, build, launch,
troubleshoot, and support. They work with deal with
data architecture, master data management and data quality. All these terms are
worth a Google as there are whole practices built around them. On the ground,
daily work consists of:
·
Managing data stewardship
within the organization:
- managing and maintaining data
source systems and staging areas
- performing ETL and data conversion
- facilitating data cleansing and
enrichment through data de-duplication and construction
- performing
ad-hoc data extraction
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